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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
23/10/2019 |
Actualizado : |
23/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
CONIBERTI, A.; FERRARI, V.; DISEGNA, E.; LAKSO, A.N.; GARCÍA PETILLO, M. |
Afiliación : |
ANDRES CONIBERTI MUNDY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA PAULINA FERRARI MORENA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EDGARDO JOSE DISEGNA LIGUORI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A.N. LAKSO, Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, USA; M. GARCÍA PETILLO, Departamento de Suelos y Aguas, Facultad de Agronom??a, UdelaR, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Interactions of under-trellis cover crops and planting density to achieve vine balance in a temperate humid climate (Conference Paper). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 8 November 2017, 1177, p. 339-348. |
Serie : |
(Acta Horticulturae; 1177) |
ISBN : |
978-94-62611-73-3 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print) 2406-6168 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1177.49 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published 8 November 2017. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1177: International Symposium on Physiological Principles and Their Application to Fruit Production. Editor: T. Robinson. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The goal of our study was to improve 'Tannat' grape and wine composition, by achieving vine balance. We evaluated a new grape-growing paradigm for Uruguayan conditions that include unpredictable periods of water deficit or excess in nonirrigated vineyards and eliminates competition from cover crops. We used undertrellis cover crops (UTCC) to limit vine water availability, reduce vine growth rate and final canopy size. However, to avoid excessive vine water stress due to the UTCC competition, irrigation was used during water deficit periods. This strategy was tested in combination with variable planting density to optimize vine vigor control in our environment over two growing seasons in southern Uruguay. Two factors were evaluated in a split-split plot experiment with five replicates. Treatments were: UTCC (full cover of the vineyard soil with tall fescue) versus conventional alleyway tall fescue with 1.0 m wide weed-free strip under the trellis, and two spacings between vines (0.8 vs. 1.5 m). Deficit drip irrigation was provided at mid-day stem water potential (SWP) thresholds of -0.9 MPa early and -1.1 MPa later in season. Shoot growth rate, SWP, berry size and berry composition (Brix, organic acids, total anthocyanin) were monitored over the season as well as final yield, cluster and pruning weights. Preliminary results showed that UTCC regulated vine vegetative growth and final canopy size, reduced berry size, cluster weight and bunch-rot incidence as well as increased tartaric/malic ratio, Brix and anthocyanin concentration in grapes. The combination of UTCC and 1.5 m inter-row spacing led to below-optimal shoot growth. The use of such multiple techniques shows promise for achieving vine balance in high-capacity conditions.
© 2017 ISHS. MenosABSTRACT.
The goal of our study was to improve 'Tannat' grape and wine composition, by achieving vine balance. We evaluated a new grape-growing paradigm for Uruguayan conditions that include unpredictable periods of water deficit or excess in nonirrigated vineyards and eliminates competition from cover crops. We used undertrellis cover crops (UTCC) to limit vine water availability, reduce vine growth rate and final canopy size. However, to avoid excessive vine water stress due to the UTCC competition, irrigation was used during water deficit periods. This strategy was tested in combination with variable planting density to optimize vine vigor control in our environment over two growing seasons in southern Uruguay. Two factors were evaluated in a split-split plot experiment with five replicates. Treatments were: UTCC (full cover of the vineyard soil with tall fescue) versus conventional alleyway tall fescue with 1.0 m wide weed-free strip under the trellis, and two spacings between vines (0.8 vs. 1.5 m). Deficit drip irrigation was provided at mid-day stem water potential (SWP) thresholds of -0.9 MPa early and -1.1 MPa later in season. Shoot growth rate, SWP, berry size and berry composition (Brix, organic acids, total anthocyanin) were monitored over the season as well as final yield, cluster and pruning weights. Preliminary results showed that UTCC regulated vine vegetative growth and final canopy size, reduced berry size, cluster weight and bunch-rot incidence as well as i... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BOTRYTIS BUNCH ROT; TANNAT; VETETATIVE GROWTH. |
Thesagro : |
VID. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02851naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1060337 005 2019-10-23 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-94-62611-73-3 022 $a0567-7572 (print) 2406-6168 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1177.49$2DOI 100 1 $aCONIBERTI, A. 245 $aInteractions of under-trellis cover crops and planting density to achieve vine balance in a temperate humid climate (Conference Paper).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 490 $a(Acta Horticulturae; 1177) 500 $aArticle history: Published 8 November 2017. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1177: International Symposium on Physiological Principles and Their Application to Fruit Production. Editor: T. Robinson. 520 $aABSTRACT. The goal of our study was to improve 'Tannat' grape and wine composition, by achieving vine balance. We evaluated a new grape-growing paradigm for Uruguayan conditions that include unpredictable periods of water deficit or excess in nonirrigated vineyards and eliminates competition from cover crops. We used undertrellis cover crops (UTCC) to limit vine water availability, reduce vine growth rate and final canopy size. However, to avoid excessive vine water stress due to the UTCC competition, irrigation was used during water deficit periods. This strategy was tested in combination with variable planting density to optimize vine vigor control in our environment over two growing seasons in southern Uruguay. Two factors were evaluated in a split-split plot experiment with five replicates. Treatments were: UTCC (full cover of the vineyard soil with tall fescue) versus conventional alleyway tall fescue with 1.0 m wide weed-free strip under the trellis, and two spacings between vines (0.8 vs. 1.5 m). Deficit drip irrigation was provided at mid-day stem water potential (SWP) thresholds of -0.9 MPa early and -1.1 MPa later in season. Shoot growth rate, SWP, berry size and berry composition (Brix, organic acids, total anthocyanin) were monitored over the season as well as final yield, cluster and pruning weights. Preliminary results showed that UTCC regulated vine vegetative growth and final canopy size, reduced berry size, cluster weight and bunch-rot incidence as well as increased tartaric/malic ratio, Brix and anthocyanin concentration in grapes. The combination of UTCC and 1.5 m inter-row spacing led to below-optimal shoot growth. The use of such multiple techniques shows promise for achieving vine balance in high-capacity conditions. © 2017 ISHS. 650 $aVID 653 $aBOTRYTIS BUNCH ROT 653 $aTANNAT 653 $aVETETATIVE GROWTH 700 1 $aFERRARI, V. 700 1 $aDISEGNA, E. 700 1 $aLAKSO, A.N. 700 1 $aGARCÍA PETILLO, M. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, 8 November 2017, 1177, p. 339-348.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
24/06/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
Autor : |
GOÑI, C.; OTERO, A. |
Afiliación : |
CARMEN TERESITA GOÑI ALTUNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALVARO RICARDO OTERO CAMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Momentos de riego en Satsuma Owari, Spring Navel y Ellendale |
Fecha de publicación : |
2009 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Programa Nacional Producción Citrícola. Reduciendo incertidumbres: el riego en la productividad de los cítricos. Avances de investigación. Salto Grande, Salto (Uruguay): INIA, 2009. |
Páginas : |
p. 28-48 |
Serie : |
(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 576) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Thesagro : |
CITRUS; RIEGO. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/557/1/12940120410133636.pdf;#page=29
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Marc : |
LEADER 00666naa a2200169 a 4500 001 1008407 005 2022-06-24 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGOÑI, C. 245 $aMomentos de riego en Satsuma Owari, Spring Navel y Ellendale 260 $c2009 300 $ap. 28-48 490 $a(INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 576) 650 $aCITRUS 650 $aRIEGO 700 1 $aOTERO, A. 773 $tIn: INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Programa Nacional Producción Citrícola. Reduciendo incertidumbres: el riego en la productividad de los cítricos. Avances de investigación. Salto Grande, Salto (Uruguay): INIA, 2009.
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